Procrastination isn’t laziness. It is overwhelm, avoidance, and the human brain trying to dodge discomfort. With tiny steps, ...

In engineering design, the traditional “deterministic” modelling approach assumes fixed values for loads, material properties ...

Politics demands conviction and the courage to take tough measures. After the Bondi shooting, we need rousing defiance and solidarity like never before.

Can you chip in? As an independent nonprofit, the Internet Archive is fighting for universal access to quality information. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don’t charge for access, ...

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a stochastic model for simulating the dynamic evolution of individual well-being, or happiness. Happiness is conceptualized as an emergent property of an interconnected ...

Political violence is hardly new to the United States, but over the past two decades the appetite and tolerance for violence in American political life has been growing. The country entered an ...

Building artificial intelligence agents that can interact with each other reliably across services presents technical challenges that have never been tackled before. According to one AI researcher, ...

In the final Nelson lecture on Nov. 12, computational linguist Emily Bender critiqued large language models as “stochastic parrots,” arguing that they mimic language without understanding. (Ananya ...

This guide aims to demystify SDF, shedding light on its function, calculation, and application in various financial contexts. What is Stochastic Discount Factor? The Stochastic Discount Factor, at its ...

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Introduction: Accurately predicting the remaining mechanical equipment is of great significance for ensuring the safe operation of the equipment and improving economic efficiency. Methods: To ...

Abstract: This article is devoted to stochastic convergence theorems for stochastic impulsive systems (SISs) and their application to discrete-time stochastic feedback control (DTSFC). A general ...