Discover how to calculate a payout ratio using Excel with our easy guide. Learn the formula and steps to evaluate dividends per share and earnings per share effectively.

Learn to calculate production costs in Excel using templates and formulas. Streamline expenses and improve financial management with our comprehensive guide.

Abstract: Smart grids themselves have emerged as vital structures of the up-to-date practical power systems or electricity networks that incorporate high technologies and information handling. Yet, ...

Abstract: To provide assistance to the visually impaired, we propose this paper which shows the creation and deployment of an intelligent walking stick which integrates a number of technologies to ...