Struggling with a problem that seems to require trigonometry? This lesson shows how to solve it without using trigonometry, ...

Abstract: Striking a balance between objective optimization and constraint satisfaction is essential for solving constrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs). Nevertheless, most existing ...

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Two-echelon vehicle routing problem (2E-VRP) is a challenging problem that involves both the strategic and tactical planning decisions on both echelons. The satellite locations and the customer ...