Abstract: This paper introduces a novel bi-level multi-objective optimization framework designed for decision-making under hybrid uncertainty, where system constraints account for both intuitionistic ...
Andrew Kessel was a breaking news writer for Investopedia until October 2025. He previously covered markets for Proactive Investors, with a focus on small-cap stocks in fintech, healthcare, mining, ...
Abstract: In collaborative operations, unmanned surface ve-hicles (USVs) must strategize for multi-target missions, ne-cessitating the development of effective collaborative strategies for multi-USV ...