The crow’s tail feathers are basically the same length, so when the bird spreads its tail, it opens like a fan. Ravens, however, have longer middle feathers in their tails, so their tail appears wedge-shaped when open.
What is the difference intellectually between the American Crow and the Common Raven? I want to know, as far as problem solving skills and intelligence levels, how the two birds differ.
Ravens, like crows and jays, belong to the family Corvidae. Incredibly intelligent, ravens can even learn to imitate human speech—and some have been taught to say “Nevermore!” Common Ravens once lived throughout New England, but European settlers saw them as farmers’ pests, lamb-killers and ill omens and did their best to exterminate them.
Appearance, intelligence, habitat, lifespan, and behavior, the five key differences, are generally true for all crows and ravens. For simplicity, comparisons will focus on the common raven (Corvus corax) and the American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos).
Ravens differ from crows in appearance by their larger bill, tail shape, flight pattern and by their large size. Ravens are as big as Red-tailed Hawks, and crows are about the size of pigeons. The raven is all black, has a 3.5-4 ft wingspan and is around 24-27 inches from head to tail.
Clues for telling the difference between a crow and a raven can be found by comparing the size of the bird, shape of the tail feathers, the smoothness of the bird’s neck, bird sounds, and how the birds socialize. One of the most straightforward ways to distinguish a crow from a raven is by size.